UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Research design is the blueprint that integrates research questions, methods of data collection, sampling strategies and analysis procedures into a coherent plan. It ensures that the study is structured logically so that valid conclusions can be drawn. Choices such as experimental, survey or case study are aspects of design. Thus, the overall plan described in the stem is correctly called the research design.

Option A:
A hypothesis is a specific prediction to be tested and is one component of a study but does not encompass the full procedural blueprint. It cannot by itself specify how data will be collected and analysed.

Option B:
Option B, design, emphasises planning ahead for issues like control of variables, timing of measurements and selection of participants. A sound design enhances validity and reliability, which fits the stem’s focus on specifying collection, measurement and analysis.

Option C:
An instrument is a specific tool, like a questionnaire or test, used to collect data under the broader design. It is a part of the plan, not the entire plan.

Option D:
Sampling refers to selecting units from the population for study and is one element within the research design. It does not alone cover all aspects of planning described in the question.