UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Statements A, B and D correctly illustrate e-governance in higher education. ICT systems support academic and administrative work, online platforms make processes more efficient and transparent, and student information or learning management systems are typical e-governance tools. Statements C, E and F are false because e-governance encourages digital records, still needs human oversight and must respect data security and privacy regulations.

Option A:
Option A is incorrect as it omits D, thus not explicitly recognising student information systems and LMS as key components of e-governance in academic settings.

Option B:
Option B is correct because it brings together A, B and D, the three true statements about ICT-supported processes, efficient online services and typical systems used, while excluding C, E and F, which contradict basic principles of e-governance.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect because it includes C, which claims records must remain only on paper, and therefore misrepresents the digital shift that defines e-governance.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect because it introduces E, which wrongly suggests that human decision-making disappears completely, and therefore misleads about the role of judgement in technology-enabled governance.