NEP 2020 supports open access to research, particularly when funded by public money, by encouraging publication of results in open repositories so that knowledge can be widely shared and used.
Option A:
This option is incorrect because keeping publicly funded work behind paywalls limits its societal impact and contradicts the policyβs emphasis on open science.
Option B:
This option is correct; it reflects NEPβs recommendation that research funded by public money be made broadly accessible whenever possible.
Option C:
This option is wrong because restricting access only to foreign universities ignores the needs of Indian researchers, students and institutions.
Option D:
This option is incorrect since sharing results only with private companies would prioritise commercial interests over public benefit.
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