P is stated to be the father of Q, so Q is Pβs child. Q is the mother of R, so R is Qβs child. This makes R the grandchild of P through Q. Since P is male, his relationship to R is that of a grandfather. The reasoning follows the generational links step by step.
Option A:
Option A correctly identifies that P stands two generations above R: P β Q β R. Being the father of Rβs mother, P is the maternal grandfather of R. This matches both the gender information and the generational structure.
Option B:
Option B, father, would mean P directly parents R, but the question clearly states that Q is the mother of R, not P.
Option C:
Option C, uncle, would require P to be a sibling of Rβs parent, which is not the case here because P is Qβs father, not Qβs brother.
Option D:
Option D, brother, would place P in the same generation as Q and R, which contradicts the given description that P is Qβs father.
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