UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Statements A, B and D are correct because a theoretical framework connects the study to theory, guides the choice and definition of variables and offers a perspective for interpreting results. Statement C is false since a framework does not replace the need for a thorough literature review. Statement E is also false because frameworks are often adapted or constructed rather than copied unchanged from one study. Therefore, the combination that includes A, B and D but excludes C and E is correct.

Option A:
Option A is correct because it identifies precisely the three useful functions of a theoretical framework without adopting the mistaken ideas that it eliminates literature review or must be copied exactly. It maintains a balanced view of theory as guidance, not as a rigid template.

Option B:
Option B is incomplete because it omits D, failing to highlight that frameworks are crucial in making sense of results and relating them back to theory. Without D, the interpretive role of the framework is underplayed.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect because it includes E, which wrongly insists on unmodified borrowing, and omits A, which clarifies the link between the study and broader theory. This combination distorts the flexibility with which frameworks are used.

Option D:
Option D is wrong because it accepts C, the claim that literature review becomes unnecessary once a framework is chosen. Including C contradicts the principle that empirical work should be grounded in and compared with a broad range of prior studies.