UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

UNEA 5/14 launched a process to develop a global treaty that addresses plastic pollution at all stages, from production and design to waste management. The resolution clearly states that the instrument should be legally binding and should cover plastic pollution, including in the marine environment. This mandate led to the formation of an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) that has been meeting since late 2022. (UNEP - UN Environment Programme)

Option A:
This option is incorrect because the mandate goes beyond voluntary guidance and marine litter; it targets plastic pollution more broadly.

Option B:
This option correctly captures the legally binding nature, life-cycle coverage and marine focus specified in the resolution.

Option C:
Medical plastics are treated separately for safety reasons; the resolution does not call for an immediate blanket ban on them.

Option D:
The treaty is intended to be global in scope, not limited to OECD countries or to recycling alone.