An assumption is an unstated belief or idea that must be true for the argument’s reasoning to work, even though it is not explicitly mentioned. It forms part of the underlying support for the conclusion. When analysing arguments, identifying assumptions helps reveal what the author is relying on without saying. These hidden elements can be tested for reasonableness and necessity.
Option A:
Option A describes an explicit premise, which appears directly in the argument and is not hidden.
Option B:
Option B fits the notion of a conclusion or inference, something derived from the premises rather than presupposed by them.
Option C:
Option C captures the idea that assumptions operate in the background; they are required for the argument to be plausible but remain unstated.
Option D:
Option D refers to a statement that goes against the conclusion, which would weaken or refute the argument rather than support it implicitly.
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