UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

City HAPs typically include actions such as heat alerts issued in advance, training for health workers, mapping of vulnerable populations and setting up shaded or air-conditioned spaces for rest. They also promote simple behavioural measures like staying hydrated and avoiding strenuous activity during peak heat. These measures aim to reduce heat-related illness and mortality, especially among outdoor workers, the elderly and the urban poor.

Option A:
This option is incorrect because working during the hottest hours increases health risks and goes against HAP guidance.

Option B:
This option correctly describes a standard package of interventions found in many Heat Action Plans, combining early warning, communication and on-ground support.

Option C:
Reducing tree cover would remove natural shade and cooling, which is the opposite of what cities are advised to do.

Option D:
Avoiding water intake during heatwaves is dangerous; HAPs emphasise adequate hydration, not restriction.