UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Statements A and B correctly describe core dimensions of institutional autonomy. Academic autonomy focuses on curricular design, pedagogy and assessment choices within broad regulatory norms, while administrative autonomy covers internal management and staffing decisions. Statement C is wrong because financial autonomy does not remove accountability; institutions using public funds are still subject to audits and regulations. Statement D is also wrong because even autonomous institutions remain subject to external quality assurance and accreditation processes. As a result, the correct combination is A and B only.

Option A:
Option A is incorrect because it recognises only A as correct and excludes B. Administrative autonomy is also a recognised dimension of institutional autonomy in governance, so leaving it out makes this combination incomplete.

Option B:
Option B is incorrect because it treats only B as correct and ignores A, which accurately reflects the nature of academic autonomy. Institutions generally require both academic and administrative autonomy for effective self-governance, so this option is too narrow.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect because it includes C, which mischaracterises financial autonomy as absence of accountability. Even when institutions have more flexibility in generating and using resources, they remain accountable for transparency and compliance with public norms, so combining A with C is inconsistent.

Option D:
Option D is correct because it combines statements A and B, both of which capture essential and accurate aspects of institutional autonomy. At the same time, it excludes C and D, which wrongly suggest that autonomy eliminates financial accountability and external quality checks.