UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

The Economic Survey chapter stresses that adaptation is not an add-on but central to India’s development trajectory. It argues that infrastructure, agriculture, cities and finance must all be planned with rising climate risks in mind. At the same time, it reiterates India’s net-zero 2070 commitment and the need for a just, growth-friendly transition. The message is that development, adaptation, mitigation and energy security must be pursued together in a coherent strategy. (VISION IAS)

Option A:
This option misreads the emphasis of the chapter, which is precisely on highlighting adaptation as a key pillar, not on ignoring it. Focusing only on mitigation would leave communities vulnerable to already-locked-in climate impacts.

Option B:
Slowing growth regardless of energy security does not reflect the careful balancing described in the Survey. Policy documents instead seek to reconcile economic expansion with resilience and decarbonisation.

Option C:
Claiming that there is no link between climate risks and development planning contradicts the Survey’s central argument. It treats climate as deeply intertwined with development goals, particularly for vulnerable populations.

Option D:
This option correctly summarises the chapter’s integrated view: that adaptation must be mainstreamed into development while pursuing net-zero and safeguarding energy access and jobs. It recognises multi-dimensional objectives, which matches the Survey’s framing.