UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

Horizontal communication occurs between members of the same hierarchical level to coordinate activities and share information. Teachers in the same department generally occupy similar positions. When they discuss internal assessments,the information moves laterally,so it is horizontal communication.

Option A:
Upward communication would flow from teachers to the principal or higher authorities.

Option B:
Horizontal communication is lateral exchange among peers at the same level,so it suits teacher to teacher coordination.

Option C:
Diagonal communication would cut across both levels and units,such as a teacher contacting finance staff directly.

Option D:
External communication refers to messages between the institution and outside stakeholders,which is not the case here.

Horizontal communication occurs between individuals at the same hierarchical level,usually to coordinate work and share information. Faculty members of the same department generally have similar status. When they coordinate lesson plans,they interact laterally,so the communication is horizontal.

Option A:
Upward communication would involve sending reports or suggestions to higher authorities.

Option B:
Downward communication refers to orders or notices from superiors to subordinates.

Option C:
Horizontal communication is lateral peer-to-peer coordination at the same level,which is exactly what faculty lesson-planning involves.

Option D:
External communication occurs between the institution and outside agencies,not within the department.