To convert 1023 to base five, we divide repeatedly by 5 and collect the remainders, obtaining digits 1, 3, 0, 4 and 3 which give 13043β
. Expanding 13043β
as 1Γ5β΄ + 3Γ5Β³ + 0Γ5Β² + 4Γ5ΒΉ + 3Γ5β° gives 625 + 375 + 0 + 20 + 3 = 1023. Thus 13043 is the correct base-five representation of 1023.
Option A:
13034β
expands to 1Γ625 + 3Γ125 + 0Γ25 + 3Γ5 + 4 = 625 + 375 + 0 + 15 + 4 = 1019. This is slightly less than 1023 and therefore cannot be the correct representation.
Option B:
12403β
corresponds to 1Γ625 + 2Γ125 + 4Γ25 + 0Γ5 + 3 which is 625 + 250 + 100 + 0 + 3 = 978. This value is far smaller than 1023. Hence this option is incorrect.
Option C:
13103β
stands for 1Γ625 + 3Γ125 + 1Γ25 + 0Γ5 + 3 = 625 + 375 + 25 + 0 + 3 = 1028. This is greater than 1023 by five, showing that the digit configuration is not correct.
Option D:
13043β
gives 625 + 375 + 0 + 20 + 3 = 1023, which exactly matches the decimal number. The pattern of digits reflects accurate repeated division by 5 and correct positional weighting.
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