Constituent colleges are integral units of a university, managed and financed directly by it rather than by external managements. Academic and administrative control lies with the university, and such colleges do not have a separate affiliating relationship. The stem describes colleges that are directly maintained and administered by a university, which matches the definition of constituent colleges. Therefore, Option D is correct.
Option A:
Affiliated colleges are usually run by separate managements and only have an academic link to the university which conducts examinations and awards degrees. They are not directly maintained and administered by the university, so Option A does not satisfy the condition given in the stem.
Option B:
Private colleges may or may not be affiliated to a university and can be self-financing; the term does not necessarily indicate direct university maintenance or funding. Thus, Option B is not an accurate description for the colleges mentioned.
Option C:
Government-aided colleges receive financial support from the government but are typically managed by private or semi-private bodies and affiliated to a university. They are not directly run by the university itself, making Option C unsuitable.
Option D:
Constituent colleges function as the universityβs own campuses or institutions and often share administrative systems, staff cadres and financial control with the parent university. This direct relationship is precisely what the stem describes, confirming that this option is the right answer.
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