Statements A, B and C are correct, while D is the only wrong statement. A is true because concrete examples help students visualise and understand abstract principles. B is true as analogies connect unfamiliar ideas to known situations, aiding comprehension. C is true since irrelevant or poorly chosen examples can mislead or confuse learners. D is false because examples and analogies, when used appropriately, enrich rather than detract from understanding of the main content.
Option A:
Option A is incorrect because it marks A and D as wrong statements, even though A is a correct description of the value of examples. Including A among wrong statements misrepresents good teaching practice. Hence this option cannot be accepted.
Option B:
Option B is incorrect because it groups C and D as wrong. While D is indeed wrong, C is correct in warning against irrelevant examples. Treating C as wrong conflicts with the need for relevance in instructional design.
Option C:
Option C is incorrect because it lists A, C and D as wrong statements. Both A and C are accurate descriptions of how examples function in teaching. Adding them to D in the wrong set makes this combination highly inconsistent with pedagogical principles.
Option D:
Option D is correct because it singles out D only as the wrong statement. D unreasonably advises avoiding all examples and analogies, ignoring their proven role in deepening understanding. By leaving A, B and C outside the wrong set as correct statements, this option accurately identifies the single incorrect statement.
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