UGC NET Questions (Paper – 1)

A diversified livelihood strategy draws income and subsistence from multiple activities and sectors. This diversification reduces dependence on any single source and can enhance resilience to shocks. The stem lists several combined activities,which is characteristic of a diversified livelihood. Hence Option D is correct.

Option A:
Mono sectoral livelihoods depend heavily on one type of activity,such as only crop farming. This increases vulnerability to sector-specific shocks and is the opposite of what is described.

Option B:
Narrow livelihood strategies have limited options and flexibility,which again contradicts the multiple sources mentioned in the question.

Option C:
Single source livelihoods rely on one main income stream and therefore cannot match the multi-activity pattern given in the stem.

Option D:
Diversified strategies help households cope with climate variability,market changes and other risks. This function aligns closely with the Unit’s focus on vulnerability and resilience.