Higher education and Sustainable Development Goals – UGC NET Question

Statements A, B and D correctly describe how higher education institutions support SDGs. Statement A is true because educating students, conducting relevant research and engaging communities directly advance SDG targets. Statement B is correct as curriculum that addresses sustainability builds awareness and problem-solving skills. Statement D is also true since policies on energy use, waste and social responsibility demonstrate institutional commitment to sustainable development. Statement C is false because partnerships with local communities and governments are often essential for implementing SDG-related initiatives. Accordingly, A, B and D only form the correct combination.

Option A:
Option A is incorrect because it includes A and B but omits D, thereby neglecting the importance of operational policies that model sustainable practices on campus.

Option B:
Option B is incorrect because it pairs B and D but leaves out A, failing to emphasise the full range of teaching, research and outreach functions that connect HEIs to SDGs.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect because it combines A with C and D, accepting C’s wrong claim that collaborations are irrelevant, which undermines the collaborative nature of SDG implementation.

Option D:
Option D is correct because it includes the three statements that capture curricular, operational and outreach contributions to SDGs while excluding C, which contradicts the recognised role of community and governmental partnerships.