ICT tools in research – UGC NET Question

Statements A, B and C collectively describe major ICT tools that support research quality, while D is overly optimistic and false. Databases widen access to literature, reference managers reduce citation errors and detection tools highlight suspicious similarities. However, these tools cannot replace careful ethical practice and rigorous methodology, so D cannot be accepted. Thus, the combination A, B and C only is correct.

Option A:
Option A is incomplete because it includes A and B but omits C. While discovery and referencing are vital, plagiarism detection systems also play an important role in maintaining academic integrity. Leaving out C makes the answer partial.

Option B:
Option B is correct because it combines all three accurate statements and excludes the unrealistic claim in D. It acknowledges that ICT supports, but does not automatically ensure, ethical and error-free research.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect because it groups A, C and D as correct statements and therefore accepts D. Since D suggests that mere use of ICT guarantees perfect research practice, this option conflicts with real-world limitations.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect because it treats B, C and D as correct, ignoring A. It also accepts D, which overstates the power of ICT and neglects the ongoing need for researcher judgement.