Ethics committees are constituted to scrutinise research proposals for compliance with ethical standards. They assess risks, informed consent procedures and safeguards for participants or animals. The stem describes this function of reviewing moral acceptability, so “ethics” committees is the correct term.
Option A:
Finance committees examine budgets and expenditure plans rather than consent forms or risk–benefit analyses. They do not judge ethical aspects of research, so this option is not appropriate.
Option B:
Sports committees coordinate games and physical activities and have no authority over scientific research protocols. Therefore, this option cannot complete the statement.
Option C:
Discipline committees look into misconduct cases and violations of rules, but they are not specialised bodies for prospective ethical review of research projects. Hence, this option is incorrect.
Option D:
Ethics committees focus specifically on protecting participants’ rights, welfare and dignity in research. This matches the description in the stem and confirms that this option is correct.
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