State university funding source – UGC NET Question

State public universities are created by state legislatures and placed under the jurisdiction of state higher education departments. Their recurring expenditure, including salaries and maintenance, largely comes from state government budgets. This arrangement reflects India’s federal division of responsibilities in education. Therefore, state governments are correctly identified as the main funding source.

Option A:
State governments provide budgetary support, approve posts and monitor performance of these universities. The category “state university” itself signals this relationship. For this reason, “state” is the appropriate completion of the stem.

Option B:
Central government primarily funds central universities and institutions of national importance rather than most state universities. While it may provide some scheme-based grants, it is not the main maintainer in this case, so this option is wrong.

Option C:
Municipal bodies look after local civic services and sometimes school education but do not typically finance state universities established by Acts of state legislatures. Therefore, this option does not fit the stem.

Option D:
District administrations coordinate various programmes at the district level but are not the statutory maintainers of state universities. As such, this option is not correct.