Water conservation means reducing unnecessary water use and losses through better practices and technologies. Fixing leaks and limiting running taps directly cut wastage at the household level. The stem presents precisely such actions,so “conservation” is the correct term. It reflects responsible and sustainable water use.
Option A:
Pollution refers to contamination of water with harmful substances,which is different from saving water. The examples in the stem are about reducing wastage,not contamination.
Option B:
Conservation emphasises using water carefully so that current needs are met without compromising future availability. Household measures like those described in the question align directly with this goal.
Option C:
Privatisation concerns ownership and management of water services and does not describe individual habits of saving water.
Option D:
Export of water refers to transferring water resources between regions or countries and is unrelated to household saving practices.
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