Climate justice fairness focus – UGC NET Question

Climate justice highlights the ethical dimensions of climate change,stressing that historical emitters bear greater responsibility for mitigation and support to vulnerable populations. It links human rights,development and climate policy. The stem clearly refers to fair sharing of burdens and attention to those least responsible yet most affected,which defines climate justice. Thus Option B is the correct choice.

Option A:
Procedural justice focuses on fairness in decision making (participation,transparency) and is narrower than the climate-specific equity framing described.

Option B:
“Climate” completes the established term “climate justice,”which addresses fairness in responsibilities and impacts of climate change actions,matching the stem.

Option C:
Restorative justice concerns repairing harm and can be relevant,but it is not the standard label for the climate fairness framework described.

Option D:
Distributive justice is a general fairness concept; “climate justice” is the specific term used for this climate-focused context.