Ramsar Convention subject – UGC NET Question

The Ramsar Convention is a global treaty that provides a framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands. Parties to the convention designate wetlands of international importance and commit to maintaining their ecological character.

Option A:
Option A is incorrect because glaciers themselves are not the specific focus of Ramsar, even though glacial meltwater may feed some wetlands.

Option B:
Option B is correct since Ramsar explicitly targets wetlands of international importance such as lakes, marshes, estuaries and mangroves.

Option C:
Option C is incorrect as deserts in general are not the main subject of the treaty, although some wetlands may occur in arid regions.

Option D:
Option D is incorrect because deep ocean trenches are deep-sea ecosystems, whereas Ramsar focuses on shallow aquatic and semi-aquatic habitats.