Delimitations are conscious decisions made by the researcher to narrow the focus of the study. They specify aspects such as geographical area, time frame, population type or variables included. By stating delimitations, the researcher clarifies the scope and avoids overgeneralization. They are planned boundaries of the work, not flaws.
Option A:
Option A refers to limitations caused by factors beyond the researcher’s control, such as nonresponse or attrition. These are limitations, not delimitations.
Option B:
Option B correctly defines delimitations as chosen boundaries that structure the study. They inform readers about the context within which findings are valid and guide interpretation.
Option C:
Option C points to measurement errors, which are again limitations or problems rather than deliberate scope decisions.
Option D:
Option D concerns ethical issues, which are important but distinct from specifying the scope or boundaries of the study.
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